Agreeableness builds trust in negotiations. But when it's your only mode, it becomes a financial liability the moment it's time to claim value.
Is "agreeableness" even a word? Spellcheck says yes. More importantly: how nice is too nice?
Maybe you're too agreeable to be negotiating effectively. Though if you were, you'd likely avoid this conversation and have stopped reading by now.
Niceness and agreeableness aren't interchangeable, but the Venn diagram is closer to one circle than two. Agreeableness is the personality trait associated with being kind, friendly, cooperative, and polite. And look, I'm not here to judge. Being a highly agreeable negotiator is great for building trust and uncovering complex, value-creating solutions. There's nothing wrong with that. As a matter of fact, most humans want to steer negotiations, and most person-to-person interactions, in this direction.
Problems arise when it becomes your only mode.
Being agreeable (let's call it what it often is: conflict avoidant) as a default setting creates a specific vulnerability. Whether you like it or not, the time will come in any negotiation, nice or otherwise, to cut the pie. The distributive moment. And the research is clear: agreeable folks tend to pick up lower gains in transactional, distributive negotiations.
This sets up a nasty tension between the subconscious desire to avoid conflict and the commercial drive to hold on to value. The result is a tendency toward the flight, freeze, or fawn side of amygdala hijack. The agreeable negotiator doesn't push back when they should. They concede early to preserve the relationship. They absorb terms they shouldn't accept because the discomfort of friction outweighs the financial cost of giving in, at least in the moment.
The financial cost doesn't disappear. It shows up later, buried in the margins, rationalized in post-deal reviews as "the cost of doing business in this market." Nobody puts their hand up and says "I left money on the table because I didn't want things to get uncomfortable." But that's what happened.
I see a clear undercurrent of this across businesses in Asia. Yes, that's a blanket statement, and I'm making it anyway. Deference to hierarchy and a tendency to want to maintain harmony (whatever that means in practice) are real patterns that show up at the negotiation table. They interact with agreeableness in ways that compound the problem: the desire to maintain both interpersonal harmony and organizational hierarchy can make it almost impossible for a negotiator to push back, even when the numbers demand it.
If you're building a commercial team in Asia and you haven't thought about how hierarchy and harmony norms interact with your deal process, you're going to keep seeing the same pattern: good people, reasonable intentions, and value walking out the door because nobody wanted to be the one who made things tense.
Here's an idea many clients don't think of right away: get someone else to negotiate for you, or at least with you.
"But then I look weak."
No. I'd argue it's a power move, recognizing your own strengths and the places where those strengths become liabilities. You wouldn't go to court and represent yourself at trial. So why treat high-stakes commercial negotiations differently?
As one of my favorite British idioms puts it: horses for courses. Put the right person in the right seat for the task at hand. And if the task at hand requires someone who can sit comfortably in the friction, and that's not you, don't bring a spork to a gunfight.
We work with commercial teams on exactly these kinds of problems.